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Somatic Therapy
in Richmond VA

Because trauma lives in our nervous system, not our stories.

What is Somatic Therapy and How is it Different from Talk Therapy?

Somatic Therapy refers to any therapy approach that works directly with the body, or soma, to alleviate a variety of symptoms related to mood and anxiety disorders, trauma diagnoses, chronic health concerns, and many more. This modality addresses the reptilian brain, which is responsible for the execution of our fight, flight, freeze response. Unlike talk therapy, somatic therapy is not designed to consciously unravel thought patterns, but to intercede directly with feelings in the body. By changing the physical symptoms our bodies feel, we can change our thoughts and beliefs.

 

The theoretical framework behind somatic therapy is that our symptoms of mental health are better understood as ways in which our energy has gotten stuck in a fight, flight, or freeze response.To release this pent-up energy, we drop out of the mind and into the body by noticing physical sensations. Once in the body, the client begins to notice impulses that are being constricted (usually a sense of tension). Instead of forcing the body to relax, the client learns to listen to the instructions that the body sends. For each emotion or thought we experience, there is a corresponding physical sensation that serves as a window for where these experiences live inside our bodies. This shift to body work over talk therapy can be challenging, as the brain associates the discharge of survival energy with the negative emotions of the original event(s) that elicited the energy in the first place. Because of this, humans begin to associate healing sensations with threat. Unconsciously, we can avoid the discharge of survival energy because we misinterpret the experience.

What does Pent-Up Fight, Flight, and Freeze Energy Feel Like?

When our bodies are trapped in the energy of a fight, flight, or freeze response, it can feel to us like a wide range of uncomfortable symptoms. 

 

Latent flight energy can feel like:

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  • Anxiety

  • Avoidance

  • Intrusive Thoughts

  • Hyper-Vigilance

  • Perfectionism

  • Obsessions

  • Preoccupation

 

Latent fight energy can feel like:

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  • Irritability

  • Aggression

  • Emotional Reactivity

  • Resentment

  • Anger

 

Latent freeze energy can feel like:

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  • Lethargy

  • Depression

  • Laziness

  • Boredom

  • Apathy

 

The nervous system can be stuck on "on" in multiple places. SE aims to renegotiate these nervous system responses by tapping into the natural flow of our life energy. By releasing or redirecting this energy that was never meant to stay "on" for so long, we can change our thought patterns and emotional cycles and begin to rewire our trauma symptoms.

What is Somatic Experiencing?

What Does a Somatic Therapy Session Look Like?

Somatic Therapy sessions aim to alleviate stress sometimes associated with therapy by keeping the focus on the present sensations in the body rather than the story we're telling. Instead of coming into the therapy room prepared to process events that have happened in between sessions, Somatic Therapy is interested in what is happening in real time – What does the client notice in this very moment as he talks about something that was upsetting? Is there a sense of constriction or tension in a muscle group? Is there an awareness of the rhythm of their heart or of their breath? Is there an impulse to do something with their hands or their eyes?

 

As the client goes back into their story, sharing about a traumatic event or other emotional experiences, the therapist will gently guide them back to noticing what is happening within their bodies. As clients become accustomed to the nature of this body-based modality, they begin to attune to their own nervous systems and learn to feel safe instead of defaulting to fight, flight, or freeze. Overtime, clients become more in-tune with their body's physical responses and can feel through emotional distress without getting stuck there.

What Conditions Can Somatic Therapy Help With?

Somatic Therapy offers a powerful therapeutic approach for addressing a wide range of conditions and symptoms of trauma. These include:

 

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

  • Symptoms of emotional trauma

  • Chronic pain

  • First responder trauma

  • Effects of natural disasters

  • Panic attacks

  • Chronic stress

  • Emotional abuse recovery

Who Supports Somatic Therapy?

Somatic Experiencing FAQs

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